Kalpana Sharma
Access to justice is a fundamental component of the rule of law and an essential element of human dignity. For women and children, it carries added significance due to structural inequalities, social vulnerability, and barriers in accessing legal remedies. This paper examines the constitutional and statutory framework governing access to justice in India, in light of international standards. It further explores the critical intersection between access to justice and health outcomes, particularly in cases involving violence, abuse, and exploitation. Recent developments, including digital justice initiatives and evolving victim-centric integrated, sensitive, and accessible justice system. approaches, are also discussed. The paper highlights persistent gaps in implementation and emphasizes the need for a more