Open Access Journal of Economic Research
ISSN: 3065-9035 | DOI: 10.64030/3065-9035
Martin Ceazar Hermocilla
This study examined the issues, praxes, and prospects of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in the 18 barangays of Cardona, Rizal. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, it explored the lived experiences of 54 barangay officials, including secretaries, chairpersons, and environment committee heads, through focus group discussions. Findings showed that all barangays have functional Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs) as mandated by Republic Act 9003, yet challenges persist. These include inadequate budget, lack of manpower, community non-compliance with segregation, and limited equipment such as trucks and protective gear. Despite these constraints, best practices were observed: continuous MRF operations, barangay clean-up drives, school-based segregation, youth involvement, and linkages with junkshops for recycling and income generation. Prospects identified include stricter policy enforcement, stronger municipal support, sustained community education, and technological innovations such as composting and waste-to-energy facilities. The study concludes that effective SWM in Cardona requires not only compliance with RA 9003 but also integrated strategies combining governance support, active community participation, and appropriate technological solutions to achieve sustainability.