Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health

Use of Contraceptive Methods Among Adolescent Girls at The Faladie Community Health Center in Commune Vi of Bamako District Mali

Abstract

Ousmane Sy, Fatoumata Adama Diabate, Ghislain Poda and Alain Katende

Introduction Adolescent sexual and reproductive health is a major public health concern in Mali. Despite increasing awareness, contraceptive use remains low among adolescent girls, who are exposed to risks of early and unintended pregnancies.

Objective To assess the knowledge and use of contraceptive methods among adolescent girls attending the Faladiè Community Health Center (CSCOM) in Commune VI of Bamako District.

Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 to July 31, 2024, involving 381 adolescent girls. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 24.

Results Most participants (99.7%) were aware of contraceptive methods. Implants (48.8%) and injectables (24.9%) were the most used methods. A total of 94% reported experiencing side effects, mainly spotting (36.2%) and abdominal pain (29.7%).

Conclusion Despite high awareness of contraceptive methods, side effects and sociocultural barriers hinder optimal use. Targeted interventions are needed to improve access to and acceptability of reproductive health services for adolescent girls

PDF