Archives of Humanities & Social Sciences Research
ISSN: 3065-3568 | DOI: 10.64030/3065-3568
Fentahun Admassu Yayeh
The post-Cold War liberal international order, underpinned by multilateral institutions, faces unprecedented strain. This article examines the implications of this fragmentation for Africa, arguing that the continent faces disproportionate threats from the erosion of multilateralism. Utilizing qualitative analysis of policy documents, institutional actions, and empirical studies (2018-2025), the study identifies key drivers: great power rivalry (US-China-Russia), rising nationalism, institutional paralysis, and the proliferation of minilateral arrangements. Findings reveal that Africa’s developmental aspirations, security, and voice in global governance are increasingly jeopardized. While demonstrating agency through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area and Africa Union reforms, Africa struggles against systemic pressures. The article concludes that safeguarding effective multilateralism is critical for Africa’s future and offers policy recommendations for African states, regional bodies, and global actors to reinforce multilateral cooperation tailored to contemporary challenges.