Caroline Sousa Borjes
This study investigates the utilization of forest residues for thermal energy generation in industrial processes. Biomass samples were characterized in terms of calorific value, chemical composition, moisture content, and ash content. The tests simulated real combustion conditions in furnaces and boilers. The results showed satisfactory thermal performance, with the potential to partially replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Application in sectors such as ceramics, textiles, and paper industries proved feasible, highlighting the importance of biomass as a renewable resource for sustainable industrial use.