P.I. Vysikaylo
We discuss our proposed general mechanism that explains all phenomena observed in nature during the propagation of electric arcs, lightning, and all phenomena during the fall introduction of the Chelyabinsk 2013 meteorite into the Earth’s atmosphere. All these positively charged cumulative-dissipative plasma structures are surrounded by the Vysikaylo’s incongruent shock waves of the electric field, as studied by the author and co-authors earlier. We prove that de Broglie’ waves of free electrons in the plasma tail of a meteoroid behave like electromagnetic waves in a quantum resonator (laser) and form a beam (jet) of highenergy electrons escaping into the meteoroid and thereby exploding it with a Coulomb’s explosion. We prove that lasers for de Broglie waves of electrons with a resonator length from 10 cm to 30 km and a diameter of about 18 m are realized in nature and can be described theoretically. This gives us reason to use this mechanism to explain the joint organization of the opposing jets of protons from black holes and electrons directed into black holes. These laser-like jets have already been observed in Hubbletype telescopes and have a length of up to 1.5 kpc. Therefore, our cumulative-dissipative (reactive) mechanism can explain the increased velocities of the active neutron stars. Based on our analysis, we proposed and investigated a new 4D inertialpolarization-quantum cumulative-dissipative Vysikaylo’s mechanism for the fragmentation of meteoroids and small asteroids (self-defense of the Earth from meteoroids) into simple ions and electrons. On this basis, we have proposed a new mechanism for an external combustion engine with an efficiency of 50% and detailed the Le Chatelier-Browne principle.